Unity: This should be one of the main goals of your design. A garden looks much more impressive and planned out if there is a common thread holding the whole design together. This could be achieved through some form of repetition e.g. similar plants, shapes, colour or décor, or use of a theme.

Simplicity: Keeping things very simple is the best advice for beginners. Stick to two or three colours or elements – you can add more later.

Balance: There are two types of balance: asymmetrical and symmetrical. In a symmetrical garden, matching elements of the design are equally spaced, mirroring each other. In an asymmetrical garden, flowerbed shapes and hard landscaping may be more random but textures and colours are common. The result tends to be more bold and contemporary.

Colour: Can be used to direct your attention to a specific area of the garden. Bright colours like reds, yellows and oranges can make an object seem close. Cool colours such as greens, blues and pastels have the opposite effect.

Lines: Can be included in any aspect of the garden, e.g. patios, lawns, and flowerbeds. Remember, lines can also be curvy to achieve a softer effect.